People With Strained Sibling Relationships Usually Grew Up With These 8 Dynamics, According to Psychology

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Have you ever wondered why some sibling relationships get so complicated?

Many of us grow up sharing bedrooms, parents, and endless childhood memories, yet we still end up feeling disconnected from the people we were once closest to.

Sometimes that distance creeps in quietly, and other times it’s sparked by a big family blowout.

I know how it feels to not be on the best terms with your own sibling. There was a time when my sister and I could barely look each other in the eye.

At first, I couldn’t figure out where the tension was coming from, but over the years, I’ve learned that it often has roots in the dynamics we absorb as kids.

Once you see those patterns, you can begin to understand where the friction comes from—and maybe take the first step toward change.

1. Parental favoritism

One of the biggest triggers for sibling conflict is the nagging feeling that one child was favored over the other.

Even if parents never openly said, “I prefer your brother,” small gestures and subtle comments can send that message loud and clear.

I’ve seen this play out in families where one child’s accomplishments were always front and center, while the other’s were taken for granted.

According to a study from the Journal of Marriage and Family, perceived parental favoritism can significantly increase rivalry between siblings, often carrying over into adulthood.

Those who were “less favored” may grow up struggling with resentment or a sense of not being good enough.

On the flip side, the “golden child” might bear the weight of high expectations or feel guilty for receiving extra praise.

If either side couldn’t freely voice concerns—because admitting jealousy can be taboo—rifts started to take root.

2. Constant comparisons

Did you ever hear “Why can’t you be more like your brother?” or “Look how well your sister does in school”?

This kind of language can drive a deep wedge between siblings.

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I’ve learned that when parents or other relatives constantly compare children, it undermines each child’s individuality.

They grow up feeling that only one sibling can win the “approval game,” so the fight begins before either child knows what’s happening.

Competition replaces camaraderie, and over time, resentments accumulate.

All this can linger into adulthood, making it hard to see each other as allies.

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People become stuck in outdated roles: the “smart one,” the “artistic one,” or the “irresponsible one.”

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Those labels create a sense of rivalry that’s tough to break once it’s ingrained.

3. Emotional neglect or scarcity

Some siblings grow up feeling emotionally unsafe or neglected, especially in households where parents were overwhelmed, struggling, or absent.

When emotional resources are scarce, children might turn on each other to get what little attention is available.

I’ve noticed that when parents don’t model healthy emotional sharing, kids rarely learn how to empathize with each other.

They might become guarded, defensive, and competitive, because they’re simply trying to get their needs met.

In this environment, a simple disagreement can spiral into a major argument, leaving emotional scars that persist well beyond childhood.

It becomes a cycle: nobody knows how to offer empathy, so tensions keep rising until everyone pulls away.

4. Fixed family roles

Some families label children in a way that traps them in certain roles—such as “the responsible oldest,” “the rebellious middle,” or “the sheltered youngest.”

Over time, these roles can become suffocating and might fuel resentment among siblings who wish they could be seen for who they truly are.

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Why does this create strain?

Because family members end up interacting with the role, not the actual person.

If you’re always “the troublemaker,” your siblings might expect you to misbehave, even if you haven’t done anything wrong lately.

Conversely, if you’re the “peacemaker,” you could feel pressured to smooth over conflicts you didn’t start.

Roles can be so ingrained that siblings never learn to see each other’s genuine strengths and weaknesses.

They’re stuck trying to live up to (or live down) a family script that was written long ago.

5. Unhealthy conflict resolution in the home

I’ve had to unlearn a lot of how my parents handled conflict—loud arguments behind closed doors, slamming doors, and endless silent treatments.

Growing up in an environment where disagreements weren’t handled productively can set siblings up for a lifetime of poor communication.

According to studies, early exposure to toxic conflict can increase stress levels in children, making them more likely to adopt the same unhealthy patterns.

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Arguments become a battle for power rather than a chance to reach understanding.

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When siblings try to express their frustrations or needs, they might be met with yelling, blame, or emotional withdrawal.

These habits linger into adulthood, shaping the way we interact with our siblings (and everyone else).

If healthy communication tools aren’t introduced later in life, the rifts deepen.

6. Competing for limited resources

In some families, conflicts arise when children feel there isn’t enough money, space, or parental attention to go around.

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They learn to view their siblings as obstacles rather than companions.

I still remember times when my sister and I both wanted the same new pair of shoes, but there was only room in the budget for one.

That scenario can brew resentment and suspicion.

It’s not just material things either—parents who work long hours might have limited time to spend with each child, which triggers rivalry as kids try to win those precious moments.

When siblings see each other as competition instead of support, unity suffers.

That dynamic can cement itself well into adulthood, showing up as a reluctance to help each other out or a general lack of trust.

7. Lack of privacy and boundaries

In many households, personal space is a luxury.

If children share rooms or have no private corners to decompress, they might lash out at each other simply because they’re overwhelmed.

I think about how I used to hide my journal under my mattress, praying my sister wouldn’t find it.

That might sound small, but it spoke to a larger issue: If kids don’t learn about boundaries, they can easily violate each other’s need for emotional and physical space.

Arguments become invasions, and each sibling feels more defensive.

As adults, they might still find it challenging to respect each other’s privacy, which keeps old tensions alive.

Boundaries aren’t just a trendy buzzword; they’re a crucial ingredient in any healthy relationship.

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8. Undermining or belittling behavior

There’s one last piece I want to share: in some families, siblings belittle or undermine each other’s efforts as a twisted form of bonding or humor.

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In households where belittling is normalized, children might start believing that affection is only shown through mockery or jokes at someone’s expense.

Maybe it starts with sarcastic teasing, but it grows into a destructive dynamic where genuine support is rare.

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You see, small digs can add up, especially when they’re repeated over the years.

A sibling might shrug it off as “harmless fun,” but inside, you might be wondering if they truly care about you.

That uncertainty can evolve into deep mistrust or a sense that your sibling doesn’t have your back. In fact, every conversation could feel like a setup for criticism.

If this continues unchecked, you end up with a relationship that feels more adversarial than loving.

The fallout can include passive-aggressive behaviors, limited contact, and the sense that you’ll never really be on the same team.

Before we wrap up, I want to mention that we might not be able to change family histories, but we can choose to break cycles that harm future generations.

I’m still figuring this out too, so take what works and adapt it to your life.

If you’ve grown up with these dynamics, remember that adult sibling relationships don’t have to stay strained forever.

You can start by naming what went wrong and having an honest conversation, or by choosing to set boundaries that protect your peace.

You can even work with a counselor or coach if you need outside support.

Sometimes, it takes time and some trial and error, but it’s worth trying to heal something that once felt unfixable.

That’s all I have for you today. The road to mending a sibling relationship might look different for each person, but any step you take is a step toward a healthier connection.

Keep your heart open to the possibility that change—both in you and in your sibling—is possible, and let that hope guide you forward.

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